Sub-contractor Pay Trends July 2020
Construction recovery: SMEs weather the storm better than large 铿乺ms
Hudson Contract delivers the most accurate indications of pay trends across the construction industry, using monthly payroll data for more than 2,500 construction companies to publish the average pay for a spectrum of 17 different trades now split across ten regions.
Smaller construction companies are leading the recovery from the economic downturn, according to our analysis.
As the industry’s biggest payer of subcontractors, our payroll data provides a unique insight into demand for labour.
Our findings show that SMEs appear to have bounced back faster than their large counterparts. They are using 21 per cent fewer subcontractors than the week before lockdown. Large firms meanwhile have cut 30 per cent of subcontractors.
Ian Anfield, managing director of Hudson Contract, said: “SMEs are leading the recovery in the construction industry.
“Smaller companies are proving more resilient, agile and adaptive to the new circumstances and are investing in skilled subcontractors to retain productive labour and finish jobs.
“They will help Britain to build the new homes and infrastructure we need to ensure a sustainable economic recovery.”
Mr Anfield added: “By contrast, large construction firms tend to work on more complex projects which have been hit harder by the downturn.
“They are also reporting a shortage of labour as a result of generous Government support schemes.”
The activity levels of large firms have recovered since the depths of lockdown when the average number of subcontractors paid fell by 77 per cent.
The average number used by smaller firms dipped by 66 per cent.
We compared the average number of freelance tradespeople paid in the weeks commencing March 16, April 20 and July 20.
The analysis reflects the labour demands of micro, small, medium and large companies that continued to operate during the period.
Overall, average weekly earnings for subcontractors recovered by 4.8 per cent to £889 during the month of July, the highest number since March.
The best-performing regions were Wales (up 12 per cent), Yorkshire and the Humber (up 9.9 per cent) and the East of England and South East (both up 7.8 per cent).
Region | July 2020 Average | Month on Month % Change | Year on Year % Change |
---|---|---|---|
North East | £750 | -1.3% | -3.6% |
North West | £825 | 2.2% | -5.4% |
Yorkshire and the Humber | £836 | 9.9% | -3.6% |
East Midlands | £876 | 7.4% | -7.1% |
West Midlands | £922 | 3.9% | -6.2% |
Wales | £915 | 12.0% | 12.0% |
East of England | £966 | 7.8% | 1.9% |
London | £899 | -2.8% | -2.1% |
South East | £958 | 7.8% | 3.8% |
South West | £880 | 0.2% | 8.8% |
To access Hudson Contract’s 今日看料 Pay Trends index, please
North East
NORTH EAST | Nov-19 | Dec-19 | Jan-20 | Feb-20 | Mar-20 | Apr-20 | May-20 | Jun-20 | Jul-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIVIL ENGINEERING | £798 | £1,416 | £827 | £798 | £708 | £636 | 拢682 | £786 | £871 |
ELECTRICAL | £854 | - | £1,427 | £909 | £774 | £583 | 拢788 | £766 | £774 |
EQUIPMENT & OPERATOR HIRE | £739 | £986 | £1,121 | £656 | £618 | - | 拢628 | £667 | £541 |
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION | £834 | £1,081 | £723 | £737 | £707 | £583 | 拢633 | £665 | £669 |
INSULATION | £732 | £1,123 | £768 | £817 | £780 | £503 | 拢801 | £768 | £795 |
JOINERY | £732 | £750 | £717 | £619 | £281 | 拢557 | £666 | £669 | |
PLASTERING | £747 | £600 | £702 | £739 | £696 | £680 | 拢627 | £621 | £595 |
ROOFING | £964 | £677 | £748 | £773 | £855 | £463 | 拢1,085 | £943 | £1,114 |
SCAFFOLDING & LIFTING | £405 | £569 | £217 | £392 | £398 | 拢430 | £422 | £472 | |
SHOP FITTING | £689 | - | £680 | £723 | £683 | £662 | 拢893 | £1,019 | £834 |
SPECIALIST TRADES | £872 | £754 | £588 | £604 | £669 | £560 | 拢602 | £737 | £564 |
North West
NORTH WEST | Nov-19 | Dec-19 | Jan-20 | Feb-20 | Mar-20 | Apr-20 | May-20 | Jun-20 | Jul-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRICKLAYING | £762 | £908 | £741 | £809 | £720 | £684 | 拢731 | £714 | £776 |
CIVIL ENGINEERING | £786 | £1,038 | £803 | £794 | £775 | £582 | 拢780 | £793 | £815 |
DEMOLITION & WRECKING | £765 | £808 | £799 | £795 | £777 | £563 | 拢748 | £671 | £692 |
ELECTRICAL | £935 | £1,082 | £868 | £891 | £931 | £695 | 拢779 | £846 | £788 |
EQUIPMENT & OPERATOR HIRE | £689 | £667 | £931 | £731 | £739 | £701 | 拢783 | £755 | £780 |
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION | £1,032 | £917 | £992 | £1,076 | £1,022 | £920 | 拢910 | £977 | £959 |
INSULATION | £700 | £1,156 | £614 | £802 | £684 | £423 | 拢544 | £758 | £590 |
JOINERY | £1,191 | £571 | £1,121 | £1,184 | £1,154 | £799 | 拢1,178 | £1,218 | £1,092 |
MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING | £1,175 | £979 | £1,270 | £1,067 | £1,037 | £878 | 拢669 | £813 | £995 |
PLASTERING | £681 | £770 | £653 | £596 | £724 | £713 | 拢533 | £410 | £646 |
PLUMBING | £986 | £857 | £729 | £893 | £861 | £1,329 | 拢890 | £808 | £965 |
ROOFING | £967 | £874 | £882 | £860 | £918 | £719 | 拢883 | £846 | £892 |
SCAFFOLDING & LIFTING | £708 | £1,140 | £700 | £673 | £590 | £531 | 拢618 | £648 | £637 |
SHOP FITTING | £1,177 | £987 | £1,065 | £1,190 | £1,053 | £451 | 拢1,103 | £914 | £830 |
SPECIALIST TRADES | £795 | £1,018 | £768 | £813 | £772 | £711 | 拢764 | £732 | £787 |
STEEL & TIMBER FRAME ERECTION | £645 | £558 | £614 | £613 | £678 | £273 | 拢635 | £528 | £558 |
SURFACING CONTRACTORS | £1,012 | £802 | £788 | £969 | £943 | £705 | 拢816 | £894 | £876 |
Yorkshire & Humber
YORKSHIRE & HUMBER | Nov-19 | Dec-19 | Jan-20 | Feb-20 | Mar-20 | Apr-20 | May-20 | Jun-20 | Jul-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRICKLAYING | £740 | £948 | £690 | £715 | £820 | £621 | 拢709 | £708 | £792 |
CIVIL ENGINEERING | £828 | £1,114 | £834 | £833 | £990 | £674 | 拢749 | £743 | £819 |
DEMOLITION & WRECKING | £810 | £865 | £886 | £815 | £589 | £646 | 拢609 | £754 | £742 |
ELECTRICAL | £988 | £868 | £899 | £920 | £1,385 | £799 | 拢732 | £823 | £981 |
EQUIPMENT & OPERATOR HIRE | £890 | £883 | £808 | £846 | £779 | £707 | 拢809 | £808 | £829 |
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION | £832 | £888 | £822 | £830 | £920 | £707 | 拢768 | £765 | £830 |
INSULATION | £762 | £976 | £653 | £790 | £869 | £559 | 拢710 | £685 | £666 |
JOINERY | £738 | £802 | £754 | £779 | £1,161 | £497 | 拢694 | £709 | £755 |
MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING | £1,100 | £690 | £939 | £972 | £1,343 | £572 | 拢787 | £829 | £1,012 |
PLASTERING | £809 | £1,241 | £815 | £831 | £669 | £696 | 拢890 | £787 | £777 |
PLUMBING | £782 | £839 | £876 | £831 | £992 | £566 | 拢592 | £685 | £695 |
ROOFING | £673 | £906 | £699 | £679 | £577 | £527 | 拢597 | £567 | £693 |
SCAFFOLDING & LIFTING | £550 | £921 | £524 | £512 | £700 | £543 | 拢596 | £559 | £586 |
SHOP FITTING | £1,378 | £718 | £1,236 | £1,433 | £1,623 | £439 | 拢915 | £1,021 | £1,175 |
SPECIALIST TRADES | £854 | £880 | £1,038 | £777 | £898 | £736 | 拢759 | £677 | £821 |
STEEL & TIMBER FRAME ERECTION | £956 | £432 | £964 | £1,195 | - | £845 | 拢1,062 | £1,026 | £1,099 |
SURFACING CONTRACTORS | £869 | £865 | £692 | £797 | £844 | £675 | 拢688 | £761 | £841 |
East Midlands
EAST MIDLANDS | Nov-19 | Dec-19 | Jan-20 | Feb-20 | Mar-20 | Apr-20 | May-20 | Jun-20 | Jul-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIVIL ENGINEERING | £849 | £1,238 | £895 | £905 | £859 | £615 | £699 | £737 | £817 |
ELECTRICAL | £977 | £640 | £880 | £970 | £749 | £831 | 拢875 | £827 | £841 |
EQUIPMENT & OPERATOR HIRE | £1,120 | £1,067 | £1,010 | £1,114 | £1,042 | £928 | 拢833 | £759 | £885 |
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION | £1,037 | £1,064 | £1,038 | £1,023 | £1,001 | £842 | 拢987 | £934 | £948 |
INSULATION | £927 | £1,300 | £848 | £901 | £840 | £980 | 拢721 | £790 | £919 |
JOINERY | £801 | - | £810 | £775 | £836 | £635 | 拢681 | £763 | £648 |
MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING | £1,824 | £1,061 | £1,855 | £1,826 | £1,558 | £1,532 | 拢1,334 | £1,378 | £1,480 |
PLASTERING | £827 | £829 | £939 | £848 | £760 | £639 | 拢723 | £751 | £764 |
PLUMBING | £882 | £978 | £1,240 | £1,339 | £1,072 | £956 | 拢968 | £973 | £1,039 |
ROOFING | £934 | £1,125 | £937 | £932 | £844 | £642 | 拢729 | £695 | £786 |
SCAFFOLDING & LIFTING | £860 | £1,052 | £778 | £848 | £785 | £518 | 拢678 | £728 | £752 |
SHOP FITTING | £692 | - | £1,763 | £1,011 | £1,171 | £982 | 拢823 | £662 | £763 |
SPECIALIST TRADES | £828 | £1,048 | £980 | £853 | £902 | £795 | 拢817 | £811 | £801 |
STEEL & TIMBER FRAME ERECTION | £968 | - | £617 | £890 | £673 | £678 | 拢537 | £645 | £898 |
SURFACING CONTRACTORS | £948 | £1,261 | £975 | £982 | £894 | £714 | 拢805 | £806 | £899 |
West Midlands
WEST MIDLANDS | Nov-19 | Dec-19 | Jan-20 | Feb-20 | Mar-20 | Apr-20 | May-20 | Jun-20 | Jul-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRICKLAYING | £975 | £1,210 | £879 | £866 | £716 | £728 | 拢969 | £884 | £881 |
CIVIL ENGINEERING | £987 | £1,096 | £925 | £1,003 | £821 | £652 | 拢866 | £858 | £919 |
DEMOLITION & WRECKING | £657 | £1,009 | £676 | £681 | £779 | £758 | 拢599 | £642 | £692 |
ELECTRICAL | £1,245 | £927 | £1,423 | £1,279 | £1,120 | £1,143 | 拢1,126 | £1,217 | £1,322 |
EQUIPMENT & OPERATOR HIRE | £948 | £1,238 | £920 | £952 | £761 | £764 | 拢811 | £828 | £873 |
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION | £915 | £1,115 | £1,125 | £957 | £789 | £620 | 拢809 | £813 | £872 |
INSULATION | £845 | £1,859 | £762 | £861 | £733 | £888 | 拢1,034 | £775 | £849 |
JOINERY | £1,124 | £689 | £1,256 | £1,070 | £644 | £706 | 拢1,026 | £1,114 | £1,052 |
MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING | £1,574 | £649 | £1,540 | £1,863 | £992 | £1,074 | 拢1,960 | £1,306 | £795 |
PLASTERING | £635 | £699 | £745 | £629 | £747 | £636 | 拢711 | £700 | £666 |
PLUMBING | £1,183 | £699 | £1,484 | £1,151 | £789 | £945 | 拢1,043 | £748 | £935 |
ROOFING | £578 | £1,076 | £596 | £578 | £677 | £439 | 拢531 | £539 | £588 |
SCAFFOLDING & LIFTING | £634 | £1,233 | £720 | £673 | £544 | £608 | 拢653 | £646 | £696 |
SHOP FITTING | £1,239 | £630 | £1,597 | £1,223 | £1,132 | £493 | 拢1,262 | £1,611 | £1,749 |
SPECIALIST TRADES | £1,022 | £1,062 | £733 | £1,012 | £787 | £744 | 拢799 | £926 | £973 |
SURFACING CONTRACTORS | £853 | £1,009 | £697 | £790 | £961 | £685 | 拢677 | £708 | £728 |
Wales
WALES | Nov-19 | Dec-19 | Jan-20 | Feb-20 | Mar-20 | Apr-20 | May-20 | Jun-20 | Jul-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIVIL ENGINEERING | £767 | £957 | £769 | £781 | £766 | £682 | 拢759 | £778 | £829 |
ELECTRICAL | £918 | £882 | £894 | £991 | £990 | - | 拢966 | £406 | £1,201 |
EQUIPMENT & OPERATOR HIRE | £1,263 | £766 | £1,760 | £1,193 | £1,578 | £1,300 | 拢1,308 | £1,300 | £1,431 |
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION | £907 | £905 | £875 | £915 | £892 | £712 | 拢825 | £800 | £872 |
JOINERY | £953 | - | £569 | £429 | £530 | £638 | - | - | - |
MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING | - | - | £662 | £689 | £762 | £411 | 拢580 | £427 | £462 |
PLASTERING | £1,505 | £585 | £1,260 | £1,365 | £1,225 | - | 拢1,400 | £1,260 | £1,260 |
PLUMBING | £914 | £1,445 | £870 | £986 | £971 | £720 | 拢592 | £859 | £911 |
ROOFING | £551 | £836 | £467 | £550 | £509 | £366 | 拢607 | - | £923 |
SCAFFOLDING & LIFTING | £730 | £814 | £688 | £691 | £621 | £477 | 拢520 | £556 | £555 |
SPECIALIST TRADES | £812 | £959 | £810 | £867 | £910 | £583 | 拢791 | £795 | £863 |
STEEL & TIMBER FRAME ERECTION | £1,002 | £705 | £749 | £659 | £909 | £436 | 拢980 | £840 | £878 |
SURFACING CONTRACTORS | £1,185 | £982 | £1,320 | £733 | £1,392 | £795 | 拢600 | - | - |
East of England
EAST OF ENGLAND | Nov-19 | Dec-19 | Jan-20 | Feb-20 | Mar-20 | Apr-20 | May-20 | Jun-20 | Jul-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRICKLAYING | £804 | £1,435 | £783 | £791 | £737 | £666 | 拢738 | £680 | £764 |
CIVIL ENGINEERING | £959 | £1,307 | £979 | £978 | £912 | £575 | 拢829 | £784 | £889 |
DEMOLITION & WRECKING | £781 | £942 | £831 | £836 | £790 | £715 | 拢714 | £713 | £792 |
ELECTRICAL | £1,451 | £709 | £1,476 | £1,465 | £1,492 | £1,174 | 拢1,295 | £1,344 | £1,528 |
EQUIPMENT & OPERATOR HIRE | £908 | £953 | £1,032 | £985 | £966 | £744 | 拢928 | £931 | £893 |
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION | £962 | £848 | £943 | £973 | £911 | £765 | 拢857 | £851 | £894 |
INSULATION | £1,012 | £905 | £936 | £997 | £937 | £684 | 拢1,047 | £952 | £915 |
JOINERY | £1,200 | £955 | £1,363 | £1,264 | £1,247 | £1,527 | 拢884 | £1,168 | £1,208 |
MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING | £1,181 | £829 | £1,155 | £1,067 | £1,063 | £787 | 拢920 | £1,102 | £1,028 |
PLASTERING | £872 | £943 | £887 | £879 | £969 | £853 | 拢1,013 | £815 | £1,250 |
PLUMBING | £1,324 | £1,120 | £1,420 | £1,306 | £1,298 | £1,079 | 拢979 | £1,039 | £1,104 |
ROOFING | £806 | £970 | £777 | £814 | £851 | £740 | 拢755 | £796 | £862 |
SCAFFOLDING & LIFTING | £918 | £977 | £903 | £914 | £793 | £711 | 拢730 | £745 | £801 |
SHOP FITTING | £1,192 | £708 | £1,095 | £1,698 | £1,492 | £1,486 | 拢1,133 | £1,424 | £1,356 |
SPECIALIST TRADES | £819 | £1,055 | £832 | £843 | £775 | £584 | 拢736 | £754 | £755 |
STEEL & TIMBER FRAME ERECTION | £686 | - | £639 | £728 | £697 | £392 | 拢780 | £641 | £830 |
SURFACING CONTRACTORS | £735 | £907 | £706 | £741 | £670 | £459 | 拢623 | £626 | £609 |
London
LONDON | Nov-19 | Dec-19 | Jan-20 | Feb-20 | Mar-20 | Apr-20 | May-20 | Jun-20 | Jul-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRICKLAYING | £750 | £1,042 | £714 | £750 | £704 | £643 | 拢741 | £746 | £789 |
CIVIL ENGINEERING | £840 | £1,121 | £821 | £838 | £830 | £635 | 拢798 | £806 | £808 |
DEMOLITION & WRECKING | £808 | £885 | - | - | - | - | - | £651 | - |
ELECTRICAL | £1,023 | £929 | £1,297 | £1,075 | £966 | £730 | 拢807 | £1,037 | £919 |
EQUIPMENT & OPERATOR HIRE | £765 | £978 | £867 | £812 | £894 | £531 | 拢671 | £681 | £601 |
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION | £1,068 | £868 | £1,229 | £1,104 | £1,105 | £935 | 拢924 | £1,012 | £958 |
INSULATION | £896 | £517 | £1,710 | £765 | £806 | £1,370 | 拢711 | £872 | £784 |
JOINERY | £1,158 | £1,763 | £1,173 | £1,170 | £963 | £789 | 拢643 | £767 | £802 |
MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING | £991 | £1,024 | £1,290 | £942 | £918 | £925 | 拢1,040 | £1,185 | £998 |
PLASTERING | £695 | £878 | £643 | £779 | £743 | - | - | - | - |
PLUMBING | £1,117 | £914 | £1,489 | £1,204 | £1,158 | £914 | 拢1,161 | £1,158 | £1,109 |
ROOFING | £916 | £1,001 | £838 | £937 | £879 | £766 | 拢722 | £858 | £884 |
SCAFFOLDING & LIFTING | £1,033 | £1,107 | £1,012 | £961 | £836 | £727 | 拢820 | £908 | £896 |
SHOP FITTING | £838 | £1,549 | £1,984 | £809 | £766 | £947 | 拢1,244 | £1,101 | £1,114 |
SPECIALIST TRADES | £1,122 | £1,124 | £1,079 | £1,100 | £973 | £934 | 拢924 | £973 | £1,078 |
STEEL & TIMBER FRAME ERECTION | £582 | - | £823 | £669 | £662 | £776 | 拢700 | £1,047 | £816 |
SURFACING CONTRACTORS | £575 | £817 | £467 | £525 | £500 | - | - | £566 | £600 |
South East
SOUTH EAST | Nov-19 | Dec-19 | Jan-20 | Feb-20 | Mar-20 | Apr-20 | May-20 | Jun-20 | Jul-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRICKLAYING | £820 | £1,234 | £778 | £798 | £726 | £650 | 拢846 | £943 | £984 |
CIVIL ENGINEERING | £828 | £1,192 | £841 | £836 | £816 | £589 | 拢753 | £785 | £837 |
DEMOLITION & WRECKING | £1,241 | £905 | £1,031 | £1,221 | £1,207 | £1,012 | 拢1,070 | £1,188 | £1,153 |
ELECTRICAL | £1,318 | £1,138 | £1,481 | £1,337 | £1,447 | £950 | 拢1,191 | £1,220 | £1,307 |
EQUIPMENT & OPERATOR HIRE | £870 | £869 | £891 | £933 | £908 | £722 | 拢803 | £777 | £834 |
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION | £889 | £1,014 | £925 | £899 | £835 | £767 | 拢831 | £842 | £870 |
INSULATION | - | £369 | £950 | £950 | £997 | £712 | 拢902 | £902 | £950 |
JOINERY | £1,042 | £693 | £1,120 | £1,028 | £950 | £929 | 拢1,065 | £1,206 | £1,097 |
MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING | £1,061 | £842 | £1,497 | £1,099 | £1,058 | £654 | 拢1,193 | £1,051 | £1,128 |
PLASTERING | £683 | £970 | £777 | £775 | £739 | £325 | 拢673 | £727 | £745 |
PLUMBING | £1,111 | £861 | £1,286 | £1,118 | £918 | £1,004 | 拢781 | £940 | £999 |
ROOFING | £799 | £1,011 | £786 | £775 | £719 | £614 | 拢708 | £751 | £785 |
SCAFFOLDING & LIFTING | £834 | £949 | £810 | £844 | £796 | £625 | 拢666 | £674 | £849 |
SHOP FITTING | £1,357 | £676 | £1,171 | £1,264 | £1,321 | £827 | 拢1,972 | £1,096 | £1,288 |
SPECIALIST TRADES | £872 | £1,067 | £867 | £881 | £820 | £1,068 | 拢742 | £747 | £791 |
STEEL & TIMBER FRAME ERECTION | £766 | £1,210 | £782 | £807 | £786 | £664 | 拢723 | £762 | £772 |
SURFACING CONTRACTORS | £946 | £997 | £804 | £960 | £879 | £768 | 拢594 | £609 | £957 |
South West
SOUTH WEST | Nov-19 | Dec-19 | Jan-20 | Feb-20 | Mar-20 | Apr-20 | May-20 | Jun-20 | Jul-20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRICKLAYING | £1,474 | £949 | £1,289 | £1,735 | £1,615 | £726 | 拢540 | - | - |
CIVIL ENGINEERING | £808 | £832 | £757 | £800 | £768 | £608 | 拢775 | £722 | £774 |
ELECTRICAL | £750 | £720 | £822 | £779 | £744 | £585 | 拢655 | £719 | £779 |
EQUIPMENT & OPERATOR HIRE | £676 | £820 | £891 | £938 | £937 | £862 | - | - | - |
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION | £862 | £871 | £978 | £876 | £829 | £744 | 拢854 | £848 | £910 |
INSULATION | £1,243 | £848 | £1,260 | £1,300 | £1,262 | £1,125 | 拢1,201 | £1,442 | £1,455 |
JOINERY | £1,076 | £1,386 | £1,321 | £1,155 | £1,036 | £723 | 拢898 | £1,018 | £983 |
MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING | £687 | £934 | £657 | £723 | £713 | £437 | 拢678 | £726 | £712 |
PLASTERING | £809 | £1,138 | £677 | £682 | £591 | £531 | 拢687 | £703 | £904 |
PLUMBING | £1,764 | £932 | £1,335 | £1,750 | £1,650 | £699 | - | £1,729 | £1,702 |
ROOFING | £856 | £798 | £760 | £847 | £787 | £527 | 拢772 | £784 | £720 |
SPECIALIST TRADES | £740 | £996 | £1,253 | £424 | £999 | £656 | 拢774 | £1,096 | £812 |
SURFACING CONTRACTORS | £654 | £913 | £683 | £676 | £664 | £574 | 拢607 | £591 | £614 |